Advisory Details

December 16th, 2025

Fortinet FortiWeb ApacheCookie_parse Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

ZDI-25-1094
ZDI-CAN-28211

CVE ID CVE-2025-64447
CVSS SCORE 8.1, AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS Fortinet
AFFECTED PRODUCTS FortiWeb
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Fortinet FortiWeb. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the ApacheCookie_parse method. The issue results from the lack of proper verification of a cryptographic signature. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS Fortinet has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-945
DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2025-10-10 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2025-12-16 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2025-12-16 - Advisory Updated
CREDIT Jason McFadyen of Trend Research
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