Advisory Details

July 8th, 2025

Microsoft Windows win32kfull Out-Of-Bounds Write Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

ZDI-25-584
ZDI-CAN-27167

CVE ID CVE-2025-49727
CVSS SCORE 8.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS Microsoft
AFFECTED PRODUCTS Windows
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Microsoft Windows. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the win32kfull driver. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS Microsoft has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49727
DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2025-05-21 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2025-07-08 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2025-07-08 - Advisory Updated
CREDIT Marcin Wiazowski
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