Advisory Details

July 30th, 2025

(0Day) Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI-25-726
ZDI-CAN-25355

CVE ID CVE-2025-7993
CVSS SCORE 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS Ashlar-Vellum
AFFECTED PRODUCTS Cobalt
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS

03/12/25 – ZDI reported the vulnerability to the vendor
03/13/25 – the vendor acknowledged the receipt of the report
05/02/25 - ZDI asked for updates
06/19/25 - ZDI asked for updates
07/15/25 – ZDI notified the vendor of the intention to publish the case as a 0-day advisory

-- Mitigation: Given the nature of the vulnerability, the only salient mitigation strategy is to restrict interaction with the product


DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2025-03-12 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2025-07-30 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2025-07-30 - Advisory Updated
CREDIT Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity
BACK TO ADVISORIES