Advisory Details

September 24th, 2025

GIMP WBMP File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI-25-912
ZDI-CAN-27878

CVE ID CVE-2025-10923
CVSS SCORE 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS GIMP
AFFECTED PRODUCTS GIMP
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of WBMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS GIMP has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/2d2d39f3da1d0b01ca7d71ad2b7a8725ee92ed96
DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2025-09-02 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2025-09-24 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2025-09-24 - Advisory Updated
CREDIT Anonymous
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