Advisory Details

July 31st, 2025

(Pwn2Own) QNAP TS-464 Log Tool SQL Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI-25-759
ZDI-CAN-25656

CVE ID CVE-2024-50387
CVSS SCORE 7.5, AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS QNAP
AFFECTED PRODUCTS TS-464
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of QNAP TS-464 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of command line arguments. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of admin.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS QNAP has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-24-42
DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2024-12-02 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2025-07-31 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2025-07-31 - Advisory Updated
CREDIT YingMuo (@YingMuo) working with DEVCORE Internship Program.
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