Advisory Details

January 28th, 2026

Cisco Snort _bnfa_search_csparse_nfa Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI-26-046
ZDI-CAN-27892

CVE ID CVE-2026-20026
CVSS SCORE 9.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS Cisco
AFFECTED PRODUCTS Snort
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Cisco Snort. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the _bnfa_search_csparse_nfa method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS Cisco has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-snort3-dcerpc-vulns-J9HNF4tH
DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2025-08-12 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2026-01-28 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2026-01-28 - Advisory Updated
CREDIT Guy Lederfein of Trend Research
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