Advisory Details

June 9th, 2026

X.Org Server XkbSetCompatMap Integer Underflow Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

ZDI-26-333
ZDI-CAN-28593

CVE ID CVE-2026-33999
CVSS SCORE 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS X.Org
AFFECTED PRODUCTS Server
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of X.Org Server. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of XkbSetCompatMap requests. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer underflow before writing to memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of root.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS X.Org has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commit/b024ae17
DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2025-12-18 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2026-06-09 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2026-06-09 - Advisory Updated
CREDIT Jan-Niklas Sohn
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