Advisory Details

August 11th, 2021

Microsoft Windows Update Service Incorrect Permission Assignment Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

ZDI-21-963
ZDI-CAN-13457

CVE ID CVE-2021-26431
CVSS SCORE 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AFFECTED VENDORS Microsoft
AFFECTED PRODUCTS Windows
VULNERABILITY DETAILS

This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Microsoft Windows. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the Windows Update service. The issue results from incorrect permissions set on a directory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS Microsoft has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-26431
DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
  • 2021-04-22 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2021-08-11 - Coordinated public release of advisory
CREDIT Abdelhamid Naceri (halov)
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