| CVE ID | CVE-2025-2016 | 
| CVSS SCORE | 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | 
| AFFECTED VENDORS | Ashlar-Vellum | 
| AFFECTED PRODUCTS | Cobalt | 
| VULNERABILITY DETAILS | This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. | 
| ADDITIONAL DETAILS | 09/13/24 – ZDI reported the vulnerability to the vendor | 
| DISCLOSURE TIMELINE | 
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| CREDIT | Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity |