(Pwn2Own) Synology BeeStation BST150-4T Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

April 9th, 2025
ZDI-25-207 ZDI-CAN-25623

CVE ID

CVE-2024-10443

CVSS Score

8.8 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Vendors

Synology

Affected Products

BeeStation BST150-4T

Vulnerability Details

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Synology BeeStation BST150-4T devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the processing of websocket requests. When parsing the location property, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.

Additional Details

Synology has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://www.synology.com/en-us/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_18

Disclosure Timeline

  • 2024-12-02 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2025-04-09 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2025-04-09 - Advisory Updated

Credit

PHP Hooligans / Midnight Blue

Back to Advisories