Body Background
TrendAI™ Zero Day Initiative™ Logo

(Pwn2Own) QNAP TS-464 Improper Handling of URL Encoding Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

July 31st, 2025

Vulnerability Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of QNAP TS-464 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the function responsible for URL decoding. The issue results from improper implementation of the decoding algorithm. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system.

Additional Details

QNAP has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:
https://www.qnap.com/en-us/security-advisories

Disclosure Timeline

  • 2024-12-02 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2025-07-31 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2025-07-31 - Advisory Updated

Credit

Chris Anastasio @mufinnnnnnn & Fabius Watson

Back to Advisories

Hero Background

Stand at the front line of proactive security

Trend ZDI connects the experts who discover, remediate, and defend.
Add your voice to the work that pushes attackers back.