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(0Day) (Pwn2Own) Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability

August 1st, 2025

Vulnerability Details

This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.

Additional Details

01/29/25 – ZDI reported the vulnerability to the vendor.

01/30/25 – The vendor acknowledged the report.

02/24/25 – The vendor requested additional details.

02/24/25 – ZDI followed up and provided more information about the case.

07/29/25 – ZDI asked for an update and informed the vendor that the case will be published as a zero-day advisory on 08/01/25.

-- Mitigation: Given the nature of the vulnerability, the only salient mitigation strategy is to restrict interaction with the product.


Disclosure Timeline

  • 2025-01-27 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
  • 2025-08-01 - Coordinated public release of advisory
  • 2025-08-01 - Advisory Updated

Credit

Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam)

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