(0Day) (Pwn2Own) Alpine iLX-507 UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart Command Injection Vulnerability
Vulnerability Details
This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the UPDM_wstpCBCUpdStart function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.
Additional Details
01/29/25 – ZDI reported the vulnerability to the vendor.
01/30/25 – The vendor acknowledged the report.
02/24/25 – The vendor requested additional details.
02/24/25 – ZDI followed up and provided more information about the case.
07/29/25 – ZDI asked for an update and informed the vendor that the case will be published as a zero-day advisory on 08/01/25.
-- Mitigation: Given the nature of the vulnerability, the only salient mitigation strategy is to restrict interaction with the product.
Disclosure Timeline
- 2025-01-27 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
- 2025-08-01 - Coordinated public release of advisory
- 2025-08-01 - Advisory Updated
Credit
Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam)